What is Litecoin (LTC)? An introduction to Litecoin
MoonPay explains Litecoin (LTC), the oldest and one of the most popular altcoins. What sets Litecoin apart from Bitcoin (BTC)? Learn here.
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Litecoin (LTC) is a decentralized, peer-to-peer cryptocurrency that was created as an alternative to Bitcoin. The Litecoin network relies on a Proof of Work consensus mechanism, where miners validate transactions, add them to the blockchain, and are rewarded with newly minted LTC from transaction fees.
The Litecoin blockchain relies on a global network of nodes that allow Litecoin users worldwide to send and receive LTC (its native currency) without the need for a central authority. The cost to mine LTC, including the expenses of mining equipment and electricity consumption, contributes to its value.
Litecoin introduced several improvements to the original Bitcoin protocol. For example, it reduced the block confirmation time from 10 minutes to 2.5 minutes, enabling faster transaction processing. It was also one of the early adopters of Segregated Witness (SegWit) and Lightning Network technologies.
SegWit improves the efficiency of transaction data, increases capacity, and enables the implementation of Layer-2 scaling solutions like the Lightning Network. The Lightning Network allows for near-instant and low-cost transactions between parties, enhancing the scalability and utility of Litecoin.
Out of the maximum supply of 84 million Litecoin, 150 were pre-mined. Upon its initial listing in 2013, Litecoin was priced at around $4.36. Over the course of that year, it experienced significant growth, reflecting the growing interest in cryptocurrencies. By the end of December 2013, the price of Litecoin surged to around $23.
The LTC price experienced a significant decline of nearly 90% compared to the previous year. In December 2014, it was trading at approximately $2.70. Since Litecoin and Bitcoin share similarities in terms of their technology and market dynamics, the decline in the price of Bitcoin in 2014 had a substantial impact on the Litecoin price as well.
In 2015, the price of Litecoin remained relatively stable, with minimal price fluctuations. This lack of significant price changes can be attributed to the relative stability of Bitcoin during that period.
In 2016, Litecoin experienced minimal price changes. By the end of December 2016, Litecoin was trading near $3.
The first half of 2017 was relatively calm for Litecoin, with minimal price fluctuations. However, a notable shift occurred in June when the price of Litecoin started to experience a rapid increase. This upward momentum continued throughout the year, with Litecoin reaching a peak above $350 in December 2017. One of the primary drivers behind this surge in Litecoin's price was the exceptional performance of Bitcoin, attracting significant attention.
As 2018 began, the LTC price started on a downward trajectory, experiencing consistent declines throughout the year. Month after month, the Litecoin price reached new lows compared to previous months. By the end of December, it was trading at a mere $30, reflecting a 90% value loss from its high in 2017.
In 2019, Litecoin made a bit of a comeback, surpassing $100 in some months. However, by the end of the year, it was trading at a significantly lower price of $40.
In 2020, Litecoin maintained a relatively stable price, experiencing minimal fluctuations throughout the year. However, towards the end of the year, there was a notable shift in sentiment, which led to Litecoin surpassing the $100 mark again, trading at $129.
2021 proved to be a landmark year for Litecoin, as it achieved its all-time high of $377. This significant price surge can be attributed to the exceptional performance of Bitcoin, which reached its own all-time high and broke numerous records throughout the year. The soaring price of Bitcoin and overall positive sentiment in the cryptocurrency market created a favorable environment for Litecoin's price growth as well.
After experiencing significant growth, Litecoin began to lose its value from the previous year, undergoing a substantial decline. Litecoin hit its lowest price of the year in June at $43.31, before rebounding back up to nearly $70 by December.
Litecoin started off 2023 trading at around $70 per LTC token, peaking several times around $102, before reaching a yearly highest price paid of $113 in July.
Litecoin is an open-source software project released under the MIT/X11 license. This grants users the freedom to run, modify, and distribute the software and its modified versions. The software is transparent for Litecoin developers, allowing for independent verification of binaries and their corresponding source code.
Litecoin's Proof of Work consensus algorithm is based on Tenebrix's Scrypt. This allows miners to mine Litecoin while also mining Bitcoin, increasing the efficiency of the mining process.
Litecoin mining primarily relies on ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) miners, which are specialized hardware devices designed specifically for mining using the Scrypt algorithm. The Scrypt algorithm is memory-intensive and reduces energy consumption compared to the SHA-256 algorithm used by Bitcoin.
The difficulty retargeting mechanism in Litecoin follows Bitcoin's 2016 block retargeting, but due to the faster block generation, the difficulty is adjusted approximately every three-and-a-half days. This combination of fast retarget times, and the Scrypt Proof-of-Work mining algorithm, ensures a stable Litecoin network, avoiding the issues faced by other cryptocurrencies. The average Litecoin block takes 2.5 minutes to be mined, making it four times faster than Bitcoin's average block time of 10 minutes.
Litecoin's coin generation mimics Bitcoin's trajectory, with miners generating 50 coins per block. However, due to Litecoin's faster block generation, coin generation halves every 840,000 blocks instead of every 210,000 blocks like Bitcoin. This results in approximately four times the total number of Litecoins, with a scheduled production of around 84 million coins. As a result, merchants using Litecoin experience faster confirmation times, while still having the option to wait for more confirmations for larger transactions.
The founder of Litecoin is Charlie Lee. He is a software engineer and a former Google employee, who launched Litecoin on October 13, 2011. He later launched Litecoin Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the adoption and development of Litecoin.
Litecoin provides a convenient way to store, manage, and send cryptocurrency. It can be stored in a digital wallet, a specialized hardware device, or an online crypto bank. Individuals have full control over their funds and can access them at any time, regardless of their location or the time of day.
Litecoin also powers billions of dollars worth of transactions worldwide on a daily basis for businesses.
While Bitcoin transactions can take anywhere between seven minutes to nearly four hours to confirm, Litecoin transactions tend to be confirmed much faster, leading to reduced waiting times for users. The shorter block time allows for a higher number of transactions to be processed within a given time, enabling the Litecoin network to handle increased transaction volumes efficiently.
This scalability makes Litecoin a viable choice for businesses and individuals anticipating a high volume of transactions and prioritizing speed and efficiency. The enhanced responsiveness of Litecoin is especially beneficial for merchants looking for a reliable and efficient payment solution. With a faster payment confirmation schedule, merchants can process transactions more swiftly, allowing for a smoother and more seamless payment experience for their customers.
Since Litecoin utilizes the Proof of Work consensus mechanism, it can be efficiently mined using specialized hardware called ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) machines. These ASIC machines are specifically designed and optimized for performing the hashing algorithms required for Litecoin mining. Litecoin mining maintains a significant ASIC presence due to its similarity in hashing algorithms with Bitcoin.
The price of {{token_name}} is determined by factors such as supply and demand, market sentiment, regulatory developments, and the adoption of blockchain technology. Price fluctuations can also occur in response to large transfers of the asset in a short time period.
The all-time high of Litecoin is $412.96, which was reached on May 12, 2021.
The all-time low of Litecoin is $1.11, which was reached on January 14, 2015.
There are {{circulating_supply}} LTC coins in circulation. The maximum supply of Litecoin is set at 84,000,000 LTC.
You can buy Litecoin directly via MoonPay or through one of our many partner wallets, such as Trust Wallet and Exodus.
MoonPay’s simple widget makes it easy to buy LTC with a credit or debit card, bank transfer, Apple Pay, Google Pay, and more payment methods.
MoonPay makes it easy to sell Litecoin when you decide it's time to cash out your crypto. Simply enter the amount of Litecoin (LTC) you'd like to sell in the MoonPay widget and enter the details where you want to receive your funds.